General information

  1. topp

Base form

Perfective Aspect

Present
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Perfect
  1. toppoon
  2. toppoon
  3. toppoon
  4. toppoon
  5. toppoon
  6. toppoon
Present Negation
  1. toppul
  2. toppul
  3. toppul
  4. toppul
  5. toppul
  6. toppul
Perfect Negation
  1. toppuloon
  2. toppuloon
  3. toppuloon
  4. toppuloon
  5. toppuloon
  6. toppuloon

Imperfective Aspect

Present
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Perfect
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Present Negation
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Perfect Negation
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp

Progressive form

Perfective Aspect

Present
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Perfect
  1. toppoon
  2. toppoon
  3. toppoon
  4. toppoon
  5. toppoon
  6. toppoon

Imperfective Aspect

Present
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Perfect
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp

Emphasis on the subject (LA form)

Perfective Aspect

Present
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Perfect
  1. toppoon
  2. toppoon
  3. toppoon
  4. toppoon
  5. toppoon
  6. toppoon
Present Negation
  1. toppul
  2. toppul
  3. toppul
  4. toppul
  5. toppul
  6. toppul

Imperfective Aspect

Present
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Perfect
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp

Emphasis on the verb (DA form)

Perfective Aspect

Present
  1. topp naa
  2. verb nga
  3. topp naa
  4. topp nanu
  5. topp ngeen
  6. topp ñanu
Perfect
  1. toppoon naa
  2. verboon nga
  3. toppoon naa
  4. toppoon nanu
  5. toppoon ngeen
  6. toppoon ñanu
Present Negation
  1. toppuma
  2. toppuloo
  3. toppul
  4. toppunu
  5. toppuleen
  6. toppunu
Perfect Negation
  1. toppuma woon
  2. toppuloo woon
  3. toppuloon
  4. toppunu woon
  5. toppuleen woon
  6. toppunu woon

Emphasis on the complement

Perfective Aspect

Present
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Perfect
  1. toppoon
  2. toppoon
  3. toppoon
  4. toppoon
  5. toppoon
  6. toppoon
Present Negation
  1. toppul
  2. toppul
  3. toppul
  4. toppul
  5. toppul
  6. toppul
Perfect Negation
  1. toppuloon
  2. toppuloon
  3. toppuloon
  4. toppuloon
  5. toppuloon
  6. toppuloon

Imperfective Aspect

Present
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Perfect
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Present Negation
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Perfect Negation
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp

Affirmative statement

Perfective Aspect

Present
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Perfect
  1. toppoon
  2. toppoon
  3. toppoon
  4. toppoon
  5. toppoon
  6. toppoon
Present Negation
  1. toppul
  2. toppul
  3. toppul
  4. toppul
  5. toppul
  6. toppul
Perfect Negation
  1. toppuloon
  2. toppuloon
  3. toppuloon
  4. toppuloon
  5. toppuloon
  6. toppuloon

Imperfective Aspect

Present
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Perfect
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
  7. topp
  8. topp
  9. topp
  10. topp
  11. topp
  12. topp
Present Negation
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Perfect Negation
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
  7. topp
  8. topp
  9. topp
  10. topp
  11. topp
  12. topp

Projective

Imperfective Aspect

Present
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Present Negation
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Habitual Present
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Habitual Perfect
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Habitual Present Negation
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Habitual Perfect Negation
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp

Instruction

Perfect Present
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Imperfect Present
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Perfect Present Negation
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Imperfective Perfect Negation
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp

Conditional tense

Perfective Aspect

Present
  1. toppee
  2. toppee
  3. toppee
  4. toppee
  5. toppee
  6. toppee
Perfect
  1. toppee
  2. toppee
  3. toppee
  4. toppee
  5. toppee
  6. toppee
Present Negation
  1. toppulee
  2. toppulee
  3. toppulee
  4. toppulee
  5. toppul
  6. toppul
Perfect Negation
  1. toppulee
  2. toppulee
  3. toppulee
  4. toppulee
  5. toppulee
  6. toppulee
  7. topp
  8. topp
  9. topp
  10. topp
  11. topp
  12. topp

Imperfective Aspect

Present
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Perfect
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Present Negation
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Perfect Negation
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
  7. topp
  8. topp
  9. topp
  10. topp
  11. topp
  12. topp

Imperative

Perfect Present
  1. toppal
  2. toppleen
Perfect Present
  1. topp
  2. topp
Negation
  1. topp
  2. topp
Negation
  1. topp
  2. topp

Conditional tense

Perfect Present
  1. toppee
  2. toppee
  3. toppee
  4. toppee
  5. toppee
  6. topp
Imperfect Present
  1. topp
  2. topp
  3. topp
  4. topp
  5. topp
  6. topp
Perfect Present Negation
  1. toppulee
  2. toppulee
  3. toppulee
  4. toppulee
  5. toppul
  6. toppulee
Imperfective Perfect Negation
  1. toppee
  2. toppee
  3. toppee
  4. toppee
  5. toppee
  6. topp